如何高效應對多篇閱讀？多益閱讀考試技巧快速掌握

2024-11-01

對於正在準備多益考試的考生來說，閱讀部分最大的挑戰不在於文章內容多麼深奧，或是單字和文法有多困難，而是如何在有限的時間內快速且正確地完成所有題目。尤其是多篇閱讀，更是時間管理的關鍵。如果不具備有效的閱讀技巧，考生往往會陷入讀不完、寫不完的窘境。因此，掌握一些多益閱讀考試技巧，能幫助你快速定位文章重點，從而提高作答效率。本篇將帶你了解如何高效應對多篇閱讀，並學會在短時間內精準抓住題目的核心，提升你的閱讀速度和準確度，讓你在考場上游刃有餘，取得理想分數！

目錄隱藏

多益閱讀考試技巧

多益閱讀題型分析

例題

多益閱讀考試技巧

1. 先看題目

在多益單篇閱讀的測驗中，重點通常集中在尋找特定資訊上，而非針對主旨或目的的深度理解。因此，建議考生採取「先看題目再看文章」的策略。這樣可以幫助你更有效地定位文章中的關鍵訊息。

具體來說，要怎麼做呢？首先要快速瀏覽題目，特別是題幹中的關鍵字，並記住問題所關注的重點。隨後，回到文章中尋找這些相關訊息，將文章中的線索與問題對應起來。這樣可以節省時間，並提高答題的精準度。對於重要的資訊可以精讀，而對於與題目無關的部分則可以快速略讀，避免在不必要的細節上浪費時間。

2. 在閱讀題目和選項時，記得要特別留意動詞和名詞

動詞和名詞就是你解題的「關鍵線索」，所以別忽略這些詞彙，選項越接近這些詞，答案的準確率就越高。

3. 答案按照文章順序出現

利用這個特性，如果你已經完成了第一題和第三題，卻遺漏了第二題，那麼第二題的答案很可能就藏在與第一題和第三題答案之間的段落。

4. 主詞、動詞和受詞要一致

選擇答案時，一定要確保選項的主詞、動詞和受詞跟文章裡的關鍵句子完全一致，這樣才是正確的答案。

多益閱讀題型分析

📌 是非題

這種類型的題目通常會花比較多時間，因為你需要逐一比對選項和文章內容，看它們是否相符。而且，題目選項經常會用不同於文章的字詞來混淆你。因此，當你看到文章中有條列式的描述時，不妨多加注意，這裡通常會有答案的線索喔！

📌 句意題

近年來的題目，例如通訊軟體對話，可能會問類似「What does somebody mean when he/she writes, ______?」這類問題。還有一種情況是題目會提供一個新的句子，要求你把它放到最適合的段落中。這兩類題目都需要你看清楚句子的上下文，判斷這句話的真正含義，並確保放進去後文章的邏輯順暢。

📌 推論題

當你看到題目中出現 “most likely” 或 “implied” 這樣的詞彙時，記得要留意，因為答案不一定會明確地寫在文章裡。你需要依據文章中的線索，推斷出正確的答案。像整合題這類題目，通常需要你從多篇文章中蒐集不同的資訊，然後拼湊出最適合的解答。

📌 尋找主旨題

在解題前，先仔細看看問題，確認這是一個尋找主旨的題型。常見的提問方式有：

What is the main purpose of…
What is the topic of…
What is… about…
Why is…

接下來，帶著這些問題回到文章中找答案。主旨題的線索通常出現在標題、文章開頭句或第一段內容。

📌 尋找細節題

遇到細節題時，首先確定這個問題是屬於細節題型，並且記住題目中的關鍵詞。常見的問題模式通常包含5W1H開頭 (What, Who, When, Where, Why, How)。接著，你可以依據題目的關鍵詞回到文章中，找出對應的細節線索。

📌 推理題

推理題的解題過程也是從先確認題型開始。你會發現這類問題的常見提問方式有：

What can be inferred from…
What most likely is…
Who most likely is…
Where most likely can… be found…
What would most likely be the reason why…

然後，根據題目的關鍵詞去文章中對應的段落找出相關內容，接著進行推理。注意，在推理時切忌加入太多個人想法，一切都要以文章中提供的資訊為基礎。

📌 近義詞/句代換題

面對這種題型，第一步還是要確認它是近義詞或句代換的問題。常見的提問模式有：

The word “X” in the paragraph 2, line 3 is closest in meaning to…
In the conversation, what does it mean when Rachel says, “Rain or Shine”?

找到題目中提到的單字或句子，然後閱讀該段內容，根據上下文推理出該單字或句子的意思，並選出最符合的選項。

例題

📚 Paragraph 1

To: All Sales Team
From: Steven Martinez, Product Development Manager
Subject: New Product Launch – Lumina X
Date: October 5

Dear Team,

I am excited to announce the launch of our newest product, Lumina X, a high-efficiency LED lighting system designed for commercial spaces. The official launch date is set for October 20, and marketing materials will be distributed this week.

Lumina X has already generated significant interest from several key clients, and we expect it to be a top seller in the coming months. As part of the launch strategy, we have scheduled a training session for all sales representatives on October 12 at 2:00 PM in Conference Room A. During this session, we will cover the product’s unique features, pricing, and sales strategies.

Please ensure that all your clients are informed about the upcoming launch. Our marketing department has prepared a detailed product brochure and presentation slides, which are available on the company’s intranet. If you have any questions or need further clarification, feel free to contact me or the marketing team.

Best regards,
Steven Martinez
Product Development Manager

📚 Paragraph 2

To: Steven Martinez (smartinez@company.com)
From: Karen Lee (klee@company.com)
Date: October 8
Subject: Re: New Product Launch – Lumina X

Dear Steven,

Thank you for the information about the Lumina X launch. I’ve reviewed the marketing materials and have already started reaching out to my key clients. However, I have a few questions regarding the product’s warranty and availability. Could you clarify whether the standard one-year warranty applies to Lumina X, or is there an extended warranty option available?

Additionally, one of my clients is interested in bulk purchasing. Do we have any special pricing for orders exceeding 500 units? If so, could you provide me with the details?

Looking forward to your response.

Best regards,
Karen Lee
Sales Representative

✏ Questions

1. What is the purpose of Steven Martinez’s email?

(A) To inform the sales team about a new pricing structure
(B) To announce the launch of a new product
(C) To remind the team of a client meeting
(D) To discuss changes in company policy

反白看答案： (B) To announce the launch of a new product

2. What is scheduled to happen on October 12?

(A) A product launch event for clients
(B) A sales meeting with key clients
(C) A training session for the sales team
(D) A marketing campaign review

反白看答案：(C) A training session for the sales team

3. What does Karen Lee request clarification on?

(A) The product’s marketing strategy
(B) The product’s pricing for bulk orders
(C) The client’s feedback on Lumina X
(D) The date of the launch event

反白看答案：(B) The product’s pricing for bulk orders

4. Where can the sales team access the marketing materials?

(A) On the company’s website
(B) At the marketing department’s office
(C) Through an email attachment
(D) On the company’s intranet

反白看答案：(D) On the company’s intranet

5. What is suggested about Lumina X?

(A) It includes an extended warranty
(B) It is expected to be a popular product
(C) It has not yet generated much interest
(D) It is designed for residential use only

反白看答案：(B) It is expected to be a popular product

📒 延伸閱讀：