
掌握雅思寫作必備句型提升你的表達能力

掌握雅思寫作必備句型提升你的表達能力
雅思寫作是考試中相對比較困難的部分,不僅需要良好的語言架構跟邏輯思維,還要豐富的彙量來表達觀點和想法。因此,掌握一些必備的雅思寫作句型對提升表達能力至關重要。這些句型不僅可以使你的文章更加生動有力,還可以展現你的語言能力和表現力。這篇文章將整理一些雅思寫作必備句型,幫助考生提升寫作技巧,增強寫作表現。
雅思寫作必備句型:分詞構句
當連接詞前後的句子主詞「相同」時,可以使用分詞構句將句子簡化
保留「主要句子」的主詞,移除「從屬句子」主詞,並將其動詞變成「現在分詞」(Ving),再移除連接詞。

The marriage number in Keelung City decreased to 20000 in 2000 and the marriage number in Keelung City decreased substantially to 1000 in ten years.
基隆市的結婚人數從2000年的20,000人,大幅減少到十年後的10,000人。
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▶ Decreasing from 20,000 in 2000, the number of marriages in Keelung City decreased substantially to 10,000 in ten years.
如果想讓句子變得更簡潔,你還可以使用同義字來避免出現相同的動詞。
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▶ Decreasing from 20,000 in 2000, the number of marriages in Keelung City plummeted substantially to 10,000 over ten years.
雅思寫作必備句型:用「關係代名詞」取代其中一的句子的主詞並連接兩個句子

The year 2024 witnessed the most dramatic increase in the unemployment rate in China. The unemployment rate in China increased from 20% to 69%.
2024年,中國失業率急遽上升,從20%飆升至69%。
以上兩個獨立的句子皆有相同的主詞,因此可以使用關係代名詞將它們合併。用關係代名詞“which”來代替第二句的主詞“The unemployment rate in China”。第二的句子為第一句的「補充說明」,因此在關係代名詞之前要加上逗號。關係代名詞後面加一般動詞可以省略成動名詞。
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▶ The year 2024 witnessed the most dramatic increase in the unemployment rate in China, which increased from 20% to 69%.
如果想讓句子變得更簡潔,你還可以使用同義字來避免出現相同的動詞。
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▶ The year 2024 witnessed a dramatic increase in the unemployment rate in China, which soared from 20% to 69%.
雅思寫作必備句型:描述異同的副詞
在雅思圖表題的部分,考生經常需要分析各種數值,對於相同、相近或相異的數值,我們可以使用以下的句型來精簡文章內容,並且提升描述的準確率。

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描述相同點的副詞:Likewise
S + V. Likewise, S + V
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The company improved its customer service. Likewise, it increased its market share.
公司改善了客戶服務。同樣地,它也增加了市場佔有率。
S + V ; likewise, S + V
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The new software enhanced productivity; likewise, it improved user satisfaction.
新軟體提高了生產力;同時,它也提升了用戶的滿意度。
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描述相異點的副詞:Conversely
S + V. Conversely, S + V
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The economy improved last year. Conversely, the unemployment rate increased.
去年經濟有所改善。相反地,失業率卻上升了。
S + V; conversely, S + V
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Most students passed the exam; conversely, a few struggled to achieve the passing grade.
大多數學生通過了考試;相對地,少數學生在達到及格分數方面有困難。
雅思寫作必備句型:描述異同的句型
描寫兩個項目之間相似或相異的關係,你可以使用這個句型:“S + V, with the former…and the latter. ”,用這個句型來描述相似或相異處,並且提出兩者分別的數字。

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描述相同的句型
A be familiar to / identical to B, with the former…and the latter.
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In 1968, the unemployment rate in the United States was nearly identical to that in the United Kingdom, with the former at 48% and the latter at 43%.
在1968年,美國與英國的失業率幾乎相同,前者是48%,後者是43%。
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描述相反的句型
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A exceed / surpass / outnumber B, with the former…and the latter.
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In 2024, the economic growth rate of the United States almost exceeded that of China, with the former at 8% and the latter at 4%.
2024年美國與中國的經濟成長率幾乎相反,前者是8%,後者是4%。
雅思寫作必備句型:描述主要趨勢
如果想要描寫某個項目在整體中最高、最低,或是幾倍於另一個項目,那麼你就要使用最高級跟比較級的句型來描寫。

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最高級
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S + beV + the most / the least
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In 2023, thermal power generation had the most share of electricity production in Europe.
火力發電在2023年是歐洲發電占比例最高的。
In the 1970s, the number of coyotes was the least.
在1970年代的倫敦,郊狼的數量最少
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比較級
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A + beV + 倍數 +as much as B
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Since the Industrial Revolution, coffee consumption has been twice as much as tea, with the former at 22% and the latter at 11%.
自工業革命後,咖啡的消耗量是茶的2倍,前者有22%,後者是11%。
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常用的英文倍數
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Twice / Double (兩倍)
The new smartphone is twice as fast as the old one.
新的智慧型手機是舊的兩倍快。
We need to double our efforts to meet the deadline.
我們需要加倍努力才能趕上截止日期。
Triple (三倍)
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The company aims to triple its revenue in the next five years.
公司目標是在未來五年內使收入增長三倍。
Fourfold (四倍)
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The company’s profits have increased fourfold over the past year.
公司在過去一年裡的利潤增長了四倍。
X times (X倍)
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This car is five times more expensive than my old one.
這輛車比我的舊車貴五倍。
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