你正在準備雅思考試嗎?如果是的話,那麼掌握一些雅思必考單字對你來說絕對有利無弊。單字題在雅思考試中占有一席之地,尤其是雅思閱讀裡面一定會有好幾題的單字題,只要你背過這些單字就能快速回答出正確答案,但假如遇到生字那就只能透過上下文去分析字義了。萬幸的是,雅思考試的單字題往往不是很艱深的單字,而且透過整體過往的考古題,可以整理出一份雅思必考單字清單,只要照著清單背,那麼你基本上就能在正式考中順利過關斬將。
今天要來跟大家分享15個雅思必考單字,大家在背單字的時候不但要記住正確拼法,也要記住單字的發音,還有這個單字常搭配的用法或慣用法,甚至相似音、同義字等等內容,這些細節才是雅思考試的重點!
雅思必考單字:sustain
詞性 動詞
字義 使持續;經歷、遭受
例句 It’s rare to sustain a friendship from primary school through to adulthood.
中譯 從國小維持到成人的友誼非常罕見。
🖊 雅思常考用法
self-sustaining 自給自足的
例句 It is hoped that the breeding of these owls will establish a self-sustaining population in the wild.
中譯 希望這些貓頭鷹能在野外建立起一個自給自足的族群。
sustain life 維持生命、延續壽命
例句 The availability of clean water is essential to sustain life on this planet.
中譯 在這個星球上,擁有乾淨的水源對維持生命至關重要。
雅思必考單字:initial
詞性 副詞
字義 起初地、最開始地
例句 Russia had been brushing aside US requests for more visits since the ambassador’s initial meeting with the reporter in April.
中譯 自大使四月份首次會見記者以來,俄羅斯一直拒絕美國提出的更多訪問請求。
🖊 雅思常考用法
an initial period 初期
例句 The initial period of the agreement is for 15 years.
中譯 協議的初始期限是十五年。
an initial outlay初期經費
例句 When they win, litigation funders make three or four times their initial outlay.
中譯 當他們勝訴時,訴訟基金提供者能夠獲得他們最初支出的三到四倍。
initiative 倡議;新措施
例句 The new waste disposal regulations are the first part of the city’s environmental initiative.
中譯 新垃圾處理規定是都市環境事業的第一個階段。
雅思必考單字:provision
詞性 名詞
字義 提供、供給
例句 The department is responsible for the provision of residential care services.
中譯 該部門負責提供住宿照顧服務。
詞性 名詞
字義 條款
例句 They said the accused had violated provisions on foreign collusion and inciting secession.
中譯 他們說被告違反了關於外國勾結和煽動分裂的條款。
🖊 雅思常考用法
healthcare provision 提供醫療保健服務
例句 The government is committed to improving healthcare provision in rural areas.
中譯 政府致力於改善農村地區的醫療保健提供。
basic provisions 基本供給品(水、盥洗用品等)
例句 The organization ensures that all residents have access to basic provisions such as food, shelter, and medical care.
中譯 該組織確保所有居民都能獲得基本的供應,如食物、住所和醫療護理。
the provision of basic rights 基本權利條款
例句 Ensuring the provision of basic rights is a fundamental responsibility of any democratic government.
中譯 確保基本權利的提供是任何民主政府的基本責任。
🚩 Tips:provisions複數型的意思為「糧食、儲存物資」,在雅思考試中可能會用「supplies(供應品)」、「food(食物、糧食)」等近義字來改述。
雅思必考單字:agriculture
詞性 名詞
字義 農業
例句 Agriculture plays a crucial role in sustaining the economy of rural communities.
中譯 農業在維持農村社區經濟方面扮演著至關重要的角色。
🖊 其他常考單字
rural 農業的
例句 Many people prefer living in rural areas because of the peaceful environment and close-knit communities.
中譯 許多人喜歡生活在鄉村地區,因為那裡有和平的環境和緊密的社區。
coal mining 礦業
例句 Coal mining has been a major industry in this region for over a century, providing employment and contributing to the local economy.
中譯 煤礦業在這個地區已有一個多世紀的歷史,提供就業機會並對當地經濟做出貢獻。
commercial fishing 漁業
例句 The coastal town heavily relies on commercial fishing as its main industry.
中譯 這個沿海小鎮主要依賴商業漁業作為其主要產業。
雅思必考單字:migration
詞性 名詞
字義 遷移;移居
例句 The country’s economic growth was largely fueled by the influx of skilled workers through immigration and the subsequent increase in labor force participation.
中譯 該國的經濟增長在很大程度上是由於移民帶來的熟練工人的大量湧入以及勞動力參與度的增加。
🖊 雅思常考用法
migration pattern 遷移模式
例句 The migration pattern of birds changes with the seasons.
中譯 鳥類的遷徙模式隨著季節變化。
seasonal migration 季節性遷移
例句 Many birds engage in seasonal migration, traveling thousands of miles in search of better breeding and feeding grounds.
中譯 許多鳥類進行季節性遷徙,為了尋找更好的繁殖和覓食地而飛行數千英里。
prehistoric migration 史前時代的遷徙
例句 Archaeologists have discovered evidence of prehistoric migration through the analysis of ancient DNA and skeletal remains.
中譯 考古學家通過分析古代DNA和骨骼遺骸發現了史前遷徙的證據。
🖊 其他常考單字
emigration 移出
例句 Emigration from the rural areas has resulted in a decline in agricultural productivity.
中譯 農村地區的移民導致農業生產力下降。
immigration 移入
例句 The government implemented stricter immigration policies to control the influx of undocumented immigrants.
中譯 政府實施了更嚴格的移民政策,以控制非法移民的湧入。
雅思必考單字:gene
詞性 名詞
字義 基因
例句 The study aims to identify the specific genes responsible for the development of cancer.
中譯 該研究旨在找出導致癌症的特定基因。
🖊 雅思常考用法
a single gene 單一基因、單基因
例句 The researchers discovered that a single gene mutation was responsible for the inherited disorder.
中譯 研究人員發現,一個單一基因突變導致了這種遺傳性疾病。
genetic 基因的、基因學的
例句 Genetic factors play a crucial role in determining an individual’s susceptibility to certain diseases.
中譯 遺傳因素在決定個體對某些疾病的易感性方面起著至關重要的作用。
genetically 基因方面地、遺傳上地
例句 Genetically modified crops have become increasingly common in agricultural practices worldwide.
中譯 基因改造作物在全球的農業實踐中越來越普遍。
雅思必考單字:prey
詞性 動詞
字義 獵食
例句 The snake patiently waited for the mouse to come out of its hole before striking and preying upon it.
中譯 蛇耐心地等待老鼠從洞穴中出來,然後突然襲擊並捕食它。
詞性 名詞
字義 獵物、被捕者
例句 The lion patiently stalked its prey before launching a swift attack.
中譯 獅子耐心地追蹤獵物,然後發起迅速的攻擊。
雅思必考單字:depiction
詞性 名詞
字義 (文字、繪畫)描寫
例句 The painting provides a vivid depiction of rural life in the 19th century.
中譯 這幅畫生動地描繪了19世紀鄉村生活。
雅思必考單字:fertile
詞性 形容詞
字義 肥沃的
例句 The Nile River played a crucial role in ancient Egypt’s civilization, as its floods annually replenished the fertile soil along its banks
中譯 尼羅河在古埃及文明中扮演著關鍵的角色,因為每年的洪水會使其河岸上的肥沃土壤得到補充。
🖊 雅思常考用法
a fertile land 一片沃土
例句 The settlers were attracted to the region due to its reputation for having a fertile land, ideal for cultivating various crops.
中譯 移民者因該地擁有肥沃的土地而被吸引,非常適合種植各種作物。
雅思必考單字:settle
詞性 動詞
字義 定居
例句 The couple decided to settle in a small coastal town and enjoy a peaceful life by the sea.
中譯 這對夫婦決定在一個小的沿海城鎮安頓下來,享受海邊的寧靜生活。
詞性 動詞
字義 解決
例句 The mediator helped the two parties settle the dispute through peaceful negotiations.
中譯 調解人通過和平談判幫助雙方解決了爭端。
詞性 動詞
字義 支付
例句 She settled the debt with a lump sum payment.
中譯 她以一次性付款解決了債務。
🖊 雅思常考用法
be settled in 安居於、定居下來
例句 It took some time, but I am now fully settled in my new job and feel comfortable with my colleagues.
中譯 雖然花了一些時間,但我現在已經完全適應了新工作,並覺得我的同事都超好。
雅思必考單字:infection
詞性 名詞
字義 感染
例句 The recent outbreak of food poisoning has raised concerns about the potential for infection from contaminated food.
中譯 最近的食物中毒爆發引起了對從受污染食物中感染的潛在風險的關注。
🖊 雅思常考相近字
contagion 感染
例句 The rapid spread of the virus among the population highlights the contagious nature of the disease.
中譯 迅速在人群中傳播的病毒凸顯了這種疾病的傳染性。
雅思必考單字:ancestor
詞性 名詞
字義 祖先
例句 My ancestors immigrated to this country in the 19th century in search of a better life.
中譯 我的祖先在19世紀移民到這個國家,尋找更好的生活。
🖊 雅思常考單字
ancient 古代的
例句 The ancient ruins of the Mayan civilization attract tourists from around the world.
中譯 瑪雅文明的古代遺跡吸引著來自世界各地的遊客。
prehistoric 史前的
例句 The prehistoric monument, such as Stonehenge, continues to fascinate scientists and visitors alike, as its purpose and construction techniques remain a mystery.
中譯 像巨石陣這樣的史前紀念碑仍然吸引著科學家和遊客,因為它的目的和建造技術仍然是個謎。
medieval 中世紀的
例句 The medieval period was marked by feudalism, where lords and knights held power, and peasants toiled the land for their sustenance.
中譯 中世紀時期以封建制度為特徵,貴族和騎士擁有權力,而農民則在土地上勞動維生。
雅思必考單字:implement
詞性 動詞
字義 實施
例句 The company carried out years of planning and studies in the Latin American region and the Carrefour Express franchise model will be initially implemented in Sao Paulo, Brazil’s wealthiest city, and later in other cities.
中譯 該公司在拉美地區進行了多年的規劃和研究,家樂福快遞特許經營模式將首先在巴西最富有的城市聖保羅實施,隨後將在其他城市實施。
🖊 雅思常考用法
implement也做名詞使用,指「工具、器具」,不過雅思的題目通常以動詞的方式出現。
be implemented effectively 有效地實施
例句 The educational reforms were implemented effectively, leading to significant improvements in student performance and educational outcomes.
中譯 教育改革得到有效實施,學生表現和教育成果都有顯著的提升。
implement a scheme 實行制度
例句 The government plans to implement a scheme to promote renewable energy usage.
中譯 政府計劃實施一項促進可再生能源使用的計劃。
雅思必考單字:stimulate
詞性 動詞
字義 刺激
例句 The president said his plan would be “life-changing” for many Americans and would have stimulated economic growth.
中譯 總統表示,他的計劃將“改變許多美國人的生活”,並將刺激經濟增長。
🖊 雅思常考相近字
provoke 引發
例句 The artist’s provocative artwork challenged societal norms and provoked discussions about controversial topics.
中譯 這位藝術家挑釁性的藝術作品挑戰了社會規範,引發了有關爭議話題的討論。
arouse 喚醒
例句 The speaker’s passionate speech aroused the crowd’s enthusiasm and motivated them to take action.
中譯 演講者熱情洋溢的演說激起了人群的熱情,並激發了他們採取行動。
雅思必考單字:grant
詞性 動詞
字義 授予、准許
例句 The government decided to grant funding to the city for reconstructing the shrine.
中譯 政府決定撥款給該城市重建神社。
詞性 名詞
字義 補助金、撥款
例句 The organization provided a grant to support local businesses affected by the pandemic.
中譯 這個組織提供了一筆補助金,以支援受疫情影響的當地企業。
🖊 雅思必考用法
take…for granted 將…視為理所當然
例句 We often take our health for granted until we fall ill.
中譯 我們常常對健康視而不見,直到生病才覺察到。
grant credit 授予信貸、准許信貸
例句 The university may grant credit to students who have taken equivalent courses at other institutions.
中譯 大學可能會給予在其他學院修過相當課程的學生學分。
📘 延伸閱讀:
考雅思卻老是碰到不會的單字,6招教你怎麼背。
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