對台灣人來說，考托福，最難的不是聽力閱讀而是口說寫作，我們之所以不擅長口說寫作很大一部分的原因是台灣缺乏適合的練習環境，每天我們張開眼睛看的是中文、側過耳朵聽的是國語、落筆寫的是漢字…除了先天經驗不足之外，再加上後天學校環境在訓練口說寫作的心力上也不如聽力閱讀來得豐富，所以台灣的學生在準備托福上最大的難關往往就是口說跟寫作這兩個項目。
而托福獨立寫作題又比整合題要求的程度更高，所以使許多考生傷透腦筋，今天這篇文章就來介紹托福寫作題究竟該掌握什麼技巧才能拿到高分吧!
【托福寫作】覺得托福寫作獨立題很難?學會這些技巧立刻妙筆生花!
在ETS官方公布的題庫裡，托福獨立寫作題可以大致歸類為四個類別
分別是：
Agree/disagree(同意/不同意題)
Stating Opinions(闡述意見題)
Comparison(比較題)
Stating Preference(偏好題)
以下我們都以ETS官方題庫的範文來舉例，並詳細分析文章與各位分析有哪些值得學習的寫作技巧!
題目
‘’Movies tell us a lot about the country where they were produced. Name a movie and explain what you have learned about the country by watching it. ‘’ Use specific details and examples to support your choice.
範文
Movies certainly enlighten us in many ways, broadening our horizon and allowing us to learn about countries we have never been to. I would draw on the movie, ‘’3 idiot’’, to explain what I learned about current India society, particularly about inequality and the clash between traditional and new thoughts.
電影的確在很多方面啟發了我們，拓展我們的視野，並讓我們學到關於未曾造訪的國家的事物。我將引用《三個傻瓜》這部電影闡述了我從電影中學習到關於印度社會的某些現代社會現象，尤其是不平等現象與傳統和現代思想之間的衝突。
Inequality and traditional seem to be interwined in India as two sides of the same coin, which can be analyzed in two aspects: gender roles and social hierarchy. First, regarding gender roles, the movie emphasizes that males and females carry conventional expectations. Sons must pursue degrees that guarantee them prestigious jobs, while daughters must honor their parents by marrying richer men. For instance, two of the three major male characters study Engineering because of their parents’ expectations. However women face more inequality than men, as a female medical student in the film suggests that when it comes to marriage, family honor precedes a women’s individuality. Nonetheless, there is hope for younger generation’s defiance against traditional, as the male characters insist on pursuing their dreams, and the female character flees from her own wedding.
在印度，不平等現象與傳統似乎是密不可分的，像是一體兩面的同一枚硬幣，這種關係可由兩方面來分析: 性別腳色與社會階級。首先，關於性別腳色的部分，電影中強調了兩性都背負著傳統期待，兒子必須追求能夠保障他們優渥工作的學位，而女兒必須藉由跟有錢人結婚來光耀門楣。舉例來說，三個主要男性腳色中，有兩位是因為背負著父母的期許才研讀工程學。然而，女性比男性要面對更多不公平待遇。如同電影裡一位醫學系女學生所暗示的，當面對婚姻，家族的名譽比女性個人意志要重要得多了。不過，年輕世代對於傳統的抵抗是有希望的，如同劇中男性腳色堅持築夢，而女性腳色逃離了她自己的婚禮。
Secondly, traditional social hierarchy, namely the caste system, still exerts enormous influence, as suggested by the story of protagonist, Rancho, who conceal his true identity as an orphaned servant and is hired by his employer to acquire a degree in his son’s name. Despite having devoted 4 years to attain the degree, he cannot claim the degree under his real name. Fortunately, the happy ending for Rancho teaches us that the underprivileged can turn the tables by utilizing their knowledge.
第二，傳統社會階級，即種性制度，仍發揮極大的影響力。由主角藍丘的故事我們可略知一二。他隱瞞真實身分—失怙的奴僕，被老闆雇用來以他兒子的名義去取得學位。儘管花了四年取得學位，他卻無法以自己的真實姓名擁有這張文憑。幸運的是，藍丘的快樂結局教導我們，處於社會地位弱勢的人利用知識依然可能扭轉命運。
Undeniably, traditional might be difficult to break, but the contemporary Indian society is changing. The movie conveys an important massage that the younger generation in India can indeed break the shackles of traditional.
不可否認地，傳統可能很難破除，但是現代印度社會正在改變。這部電影傳達一則重要的訊息，印度的年輕世代的確有可能打破傳統的枷鎖。
關鍵句&解析&例句
關鍵句-1
Movies certainly enlighten us in many ways, broadening our horizon and allowing us to learn about countries we have never been to.
解析
利用分詞構句增加句型的豐富度。此句是分詞構句，可以還原成形容詞子句如下
Movies certainly enlighten us in many ways, which broaden our horizon and allow us to learn about countries we have never been to.
相同的用法可看例句
Fictions expand our imaginary world, allowing us to immerse in fantasy temporally.
小說拓展我們的想像世界，讓我們暫時沉浸在幻想裡。
關鍵句-2
Despite having devoted 4 years to attain the degree, he cannot claim the degree under his real name.
解析
1.重點Despite= in spite of儘管，介係詞。注意其後只能搭配名詞或動名詞，如果要加上子句，那despite或in spite of必須先補上the fact兩個字才能接上子句。
例一 Despite female scientists’ dedication, their research did not receive enough recognition.儘管女性科學家有所貢獻，但是她們的研究卻沒有受到足夠的認可。
例二 In spite of the fact that Leonardo Dicaprio has been known for his acting talent, he did not win the Academy Award for Best Actor until 2016.
儘管李奧納多.皮卡迪歐一直以演技才華出名，但是他卻直到2016年才獲得奧斯卡最佳男演員獎項。
重要單字&例句
- interwine v. 交織、互相纏繞
例 The past and the present interwine in this novel, making it a little incomprehensible for careless reader.
這本小說裡過去與現在的時間交織，對於粗心得讀者而言會有一點難以理解。
- hierarchy n. 階級
例 For a notion with a vast population, social hierarchy is essential to maintain its stability.
對於有眾多人口的國家而言，社會階級制度對維持其統治是不可或缺的。
- conventional adj. 習俗的、傳統的
例 Conventional practices are usually tried and true, passed down from generation to generation.
習俗上的通例經常是歷久彌新、代代相傳的。
- prestigious adj. 高名望的
例 Donald Trump, a prestigious real-estate, took a public by surprise when he announced his decision to run for president.
當高聲名的地產大亨唐納.川普宣布競選總統時，大眾為之震驚。
- precede v. 優先於、領先於
例 One’s health should always precedes his job, property, or ambition.
一個人的健康不論何時都應該比他的工作、財富與野心更重要。
- defiance n. 違抗
例 The university students held a rally to bid their defiance against the school authority.
這些大學生舉辦集會以表達對學校當局的抗議。
- protagonist n. 主角
例 The presentation of the protagonist varies according to different actors’ acting techniques and temperament.
這個主角的呈現方式會隨著不同演員的演技和氣質而變化。
- underprivileged adj. 處於社會劣勢的、因貧困而權益較少的
例 Obamacare was initially designed to make medical assistance more accessible for the underprivileged.
歐巴馬健保制度最初的設計是讓清寒人口更容易取得醫療協助。
以上就toefl寫作獨立提的部分做了一番界少與範文分析，希望能幫助到正在準備托福的你，戰勝TOEFL指日可待!
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